This site is a repository of information about MK tomb models. It deals with the wooden tomb models of the First Intermediate Period and early Middle Kingdom, concentrating on the "models of daily life". Information about the known models has been compiled into a database. Listings generated from the database of individual models can be viewed using the links in the side-bar. The source can also be downloaded from the link on the left.
Middle Egyptian tomb models refer to a type of funerary art that was commonly placed in the tombs of ancient Egypt during the Middle Kingdom period (around 2055–1650 BCE).
These models were miniature representations of various aspects of daily life and were included in tombs to serve specific functions in the afterlife. The belief was that the deceased would continue to exist in a similar manner as they did in life, and these models were meant to provide for their needs and ensure a comfortable afterlife.
Here are some common types of Middle Egyptian tomb models and their purposes:
The practice of placing these tomb models in burials reflects the Egyptian belief in an afterlife where the deceased would need the same necessities and comforts they enjoyed in life. The models were considered magical substitutes for the real objects and activities, providing a means for the deceased to maintain their lifestyle beyond death.
Web author and information collator: Geoffrey Watson.
Latest Update: Sun 16 Feb 2025