Middle Kingdom Tomb Models

 

This site is a repository of information about MK tomb models. It deals with the wooden tomb models of the First Intermediate Period and early Middle Kingdom, concentrating on the "models of daily life". Information about the known models has been compiled into a database. Listings generated from the database of individual models can be viewed using the links in the side-bar. The source can also be downloaded from the link on the left.

Middle Kingdom Tomb Models

(as described by ChatGPT Dec 2022)

Middle Egyptian tomb models refer to a type of funerary art that was commonly placed in the tombs of ancient Egypt during the Middle Kingdom period (around 2055–1650 BCE).

These models were miniature representations of various aspects of daily life and were included in tombs to serve specific functions in the afterlife. The belief was that the deceased would continue to exist in a similar manner as they did in life, and these models were meant to provide for their needs and ensure a comfortable afterlife.

Here are some common types of Middle Egyptian tomb models and their purposes:

• Agricultural Models: These depicted scenes of farming activities such as plowing, sowing, and harvesting. The idea was to ensure a continuous supply of food for the deceased in the afterlife.
• Craftsmen and Workshop Models: Miniature representations of workshops and craftsmen engaged in various activities like pottery, baking, and metalworking. These models were included to ensure that the deceased had the necessary skills and resources in the afterlife.
• Domestic Life Models: Scenes of domestic activities such as cooking, brewing, and bread-making. These models were meant to provide the deceased with a comfortable home environment in the afterlife.
• Boat Models: Representations of boats and ships, symbolizing the journey of the deceased into the afterlife. Boats were considered essential for travel in the afterlife, and these models ensured safe passage.
• Animal Figures: Miniature models of animals, including cattle and poultry. These were included to ensure a continuous supply of food and resources for the deceased.

The practice of placing these tomb models in burials reflects the Egyptian belief in an afterlife where the deceased would need the same necessities and comforts they enjoyed in life. The models were considered magical substitutes for the real objects and activities, providing a means for the deceased to maintain their lifestyle beyond death.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Web author and information collator: Geoffrey Watson. Latest Update: Sun 16 Feb 2025